Global and national laboratory animal numbers

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    • Animal numbers
      • Worldwide
      • Australia
      • Brazil
      • Canada
      • UK
      • EU
      • US
    • Human healthcare
      • Cancer research: Dagg 2000.
      • Carcinogenicity. Knight et al 2005-6.
      • Chimpanzee studies. Altevogt et al 2011.
      • Chimpanzee studies. Knight 2007-8.
      • Chimpanzee studies: AIDS. Bailey 2008.
      • Chimpanzee studies: cancer. Bailey 2009.
      • Chimpanzee studies: HCV. Bailey 2010.
      • Chimpanzee studies: HCV. Bettauer 2010.
      • Chimpanzee studies: mAbs. Bettauer 2011.
      • Ethics. SCAE & ECNH 2006.
      • Fluid resuscitation. Roberts et al 2002.
      • GM animals. Lynch 2009.
      • German studies. Lindl et al 2005-6.
      • Highly cited studies. Hackam et al 2006.
      • Historical contributions. Matthews 2008.
      • Methological quality. Hackam 2007.
      • Methological quality. Kilkenny et al. 2009.
      • Neurodegenerative diseases. Schnabel 2008.
      • Philosophy. La Follette et al 1994.
      • Philosophy. Greek et al 2012.
      • Philosophy. Shelley 2010.
      • Primates. Bailey 2005.
      • Primates. Greek et al 2011.
      • Primates. Various 2008.
      • Stroke. Horn et al 2002.
      • Stroke. O'Collins et al 2006.
      • Stroke. Sena et al 2010.
      • Systematic reviews. Dagg & Seidle 1999 & 2004.
      • Systematic reviews. Knight 2007-8.
      • Teratogenicity. Bailey et al 2005.
      • TGN1412. Bhogal et al 2006.
      • Various. Perel et al. 2007.
      • Various. Pound et al 2004.
    • Biomedical education
      • Alternatives. Gruber et al. 2004.
      • Alternatives. Martinsen et al 2005.
      • Book. Balcombe 2000.
      • Cadavers. Kumar et al. 2001.
      • Comparative studies. Knight 2007-8.
      • Comparative studies. Patronek et al. 2007.
      • Didactics. De Boo 2006.
      • Dissection. Balcombe 2001.
      • Dissection. Nobis 2002.
      • Philosophy. Nobis 2004.
      • Simulations. Baillie et al 2005.
      • Simulations. Scalese et al 2005.
      • Surgical training. Aboud et al. 2004.
    • Animal welfare
      • Chimpanzees. Bradshaw et al 2008.
      • Enrichment. Wurbel 2007.
      • Great apes. Brune et al 2006.
      • Journal policies. Osborne et al 2009.
      • Primates. SCAHAW 2002.
      • Primates. USDA 1999.
      • Rodent housing. Balcombe 2006.
      • Stress. Balcombe et al 2004.
      • Stress. Baldwin et al 2007.
      • Various. EFSA 2005.
      • Violations. Young 2005.
    • Alternatives
      • Carcinogenicity studies. Knight et al. 2006.
      • Cell cultures. Even et al. 2006.
      • HCV research. Bailey 2010.
      • Implementation. De Boo et al. 2008.
      • Journal policies. Kilkenny et al. 2010.
      • Mutagenicity & carcinogenicity studies. Combes et al. 2007.
      • Reduction. De Boo et al. 2005.
      • Refinement & Reduction. Stephens et al. 2002.
      • Replacement. Broadhead et al. 1997.
      • Replacement. Knight 2008.
      • Replacement. Langley et al. 2007.
      • Toxicity testing. Collins et al. 2008.
      • Toxicity testing. Hartung 2009.
    • Summaries
      • Overall. Knight 2009.
      • Overall. US OTA 1986.
      • Animal welfare. Knight 2010.
      • Reduction & refinement. De Boo et al. 2010.
      • Replacement. Knight 2009.
      • Systematic reviews. Knight 2009.
  • Links
  • Contact
  • Worldwide estimate for 2005. Taylor et al. and Knight 2008, Altern Lab Anim. [article & letter]
  • Brazil. Silla et al. 2010, Altern Lab Anim. [article]
  • Australia. Humane Research Australia. [report]
  • Canada 2010. CCAC 2012. [report]
  • Great Britain 2010. Home Office 2011. [report]
  • EU 2008. EC 2010. [report]
  • US Fiscal Year 2007. USDA 2007. [report]

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