Animal Use
New Zealand Statistics 2007
National Animal Ethics Advisory Committee. Eighth Annual Report. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. 2008. 46 pp. Download (481 kb).
CONTENTS
1 From the Chair
4
2 New Zealand Animal Welfare Infrastructure 7
2.1 Legal Status of the Committee 7
2.2 Infrastructure
7
3 Functions
8
4 The Committee 9
4.1 Selection of Members 9
4.2 Members 9
4.3 Secretariat 10
4.4 Deputy Chairperson 10
4.5 Fees 10
4.6 Operations
11
5 Codes of Ethical Conduct 12
5.1 Requirements of the Animal Welfare Act 1999 12
5.2 Activity During 2007 12
5.3 Codes on MAF Website 13
5.4 Approvals in Force 13
5.5 Approvals Not Made
by AECs 14
6 AECs 15
6.1 Communication with AECs 15
6.2 Independent
Reviews of AECs 16
7 The Year’s Issues 17
7.1 Accredited Reviewers and the “Moderation” Process 17
7.2 Three Rs Award 17
7.3 Suggested Amendments to the Animal Welfare Act 17
7.4 NAEAC’s Commitment to
the Three Rs 17
7.5 Māori Perspective 18
7.6 Review of Manipulation Severity Scale 18
7.7 Attitudinal Research 18
7.8 Use of Animals in Schools 18
7.9 Liaison with Other Bodies 19
8 Statistics 20
8.1 Animal Usage 20
8.2 Source of Animals 23
8.3 Status of Animals 23
8.4 Outcome 24
8.5 Organisation Type 25
8.6 Animal Reuse 26
8.7 Purpose of Manipulation 26
8.8 Grading of Animal Manipulations 27
8.9 NAEAC Comment 30
8.10 The Three Rs 30
Appendix 1
32
Organisations with an Approved Code of Ethical Conduct or with Notified
Arrangements to Use an Approved Code 32
Appendix 2 35
Codes of Ethical Conduct Revoked and Notified Arrangements Terminated 35
Appendix 3 37
Publications 37
Appendix 4 39
Accredited Reviewers 39
Appendix 5 40
Definitions from the Animal Welfare Act 1999 40
Animal Welfare Act 1999 40
Appendix 6 43
Animal Usage Report: Five-year summary of the number of animals used and the
percentage that died or were euthanased (by species) 43
Appendix 7 44
Animal Usage Report: Five-year summary of animal usage (by organisation) 44
Appendix 8 45
“Purpose of Manipulation” Categories Definition Guidelines for Animal Use
Statistics 45
APPENDIX 9 46
Animal Usage Report: summary of the species used (by manipulation grading)
Anon. New Zealand Animal Use Statistics for 2007. Pain & Distress Report 2008; 8(4): 3. http://www.hsus.org/web-files/PDF/ARI/pd_reports/pd_report_nov_08.pdf, accessed 5 Nov. 2008.
New Zealand’s National Animal Ethics Advisory Committee recently reported the country’s 2007 animal research, testing, and teaching statistics. The total number of animals used was 246,667, a 23% decrease from 2006. Mice, sheep, cattle, rats, and fish were among the most commonly used species. Since 2006, the number of reptiles, birds, sheep, and cattle used decreased, respectively, by 97%, 90%, 34%, and 28%, while the number of fish, mice, dogs, and rats used increased, respectively, by 61%, 58%, 57%, and 19%. New Zealand grades manipulations from “no suffering” to “very severe suffering”; 22% of the research animals experienced moderate (14%), severe (1%), or very severe (7%) suffering. As in previous years, mice made up the vast majority of animals in the “very severe suffering” category. View the report at http://biosecurity.govt.nz/files/regs/animal-welfare/pubs/naeac/naeac-ar-07.pdf.